মন খারাপ; ভালো লাগে না; উৎসাহ পাই না
mon kharap; bhalo lage na; utsah pai na
Provenance: Reviewed field-research record
Word class
State phrase; negated feeling and motivation clauses
Lexical status
মন খারাপ করা/হওয়া verified as established compounds; the negated liking and enthusiasm clauses remain separately described constructions.
Recorded forms
মন খারাপ; কান্দাকাটি; কোনকিছু ভালো লাগতো না; উৎসাহ পাই না; ভাল্লাগে না; ভালো লাগে; হতাশা; ইমোশোনাল; ভালো লাগে না; খারাপ লাগে; মনমরা; আমার শরীরটা কেমন করে; আমার ভালো লাগে না; গোমরা থাকবে না; মন তো খারাপ হয় ই; মনকে খারাপ বলতে দেই না; হয়রান লাগে; হতাশা লাগতাছে; ভাল্লাগতেসেনা; হতাশায়; আশাহীন আমগো গরিবের স্বপ্ন কোনোদিন পূরণ হয় না; আমার ভাল্লাগেনা; উৎসাহ পাই না; উৎসাহ দেয় মন খারাপ হয় না; মনটা খারাপ থাকে; মন খারাপ করে বইসা থাকবো; মন খারাপ হইলে; মনখারাপ
Research meaning — English
. Remembering deceased relatives brings crying and মন খারাপ. . Not liking anything occurs beside not eating; lack of enthusiasm for reading occurs with discouragement and family Pagol language. Additional transcript evidence: 1. Acknowledged sadness coexists with deliberate self-address and attempts not to dwell on it. 2. Here the interviewer-supplied word হতাশা is linked to post-work exhaustion, while the participant explicitly cannot define it. 3. Hatasha is tied to workload and shortage of money for food in this referred fish seller’s account; it is not automatically a clinical depression label. 4. Not-feeling-good may be immediate interview discomfort: this participant repeatedly asks the interviewer to answer and says he cannot speak so much. 5. Despondency/hopelessness can describe relatives and people facing insufficient care, not only a diagnosed patient. The mother reports her son connecting unfulfilled aspirations of poor people with not feeling good, asking not to be questioned and refusing further study. Enthusiasm refers both to one’s motivation to read and to encouragement offered by others. Family discouragement contrasts with supportive people outside the home. One speaker denies feeling মন খারাপ during heat while acknowledging occasional irritability; others connect low mood and sitting quietly to disrupted work, loss of phone contact, or family exclusion. Different personal responses to feeling low or having a troubled mood: going into nature, sitting alone or viewing mobile apps, and resting or sleeping.
Research meaning — Bengali
. মৃত স্বজনদের স্মৃতিতে কান্না ও মন খারাপের বর্ণনা আছে। . কিছু ভালো না লাগা এবং পড়ায় উৎসাহ না পাওয়া আলাদা অভিজ্ঞতা; দ্বিতীয়টিতে পারিবারিক পাগল কথাও আছে। Additional transcript evidence: 1. মন খারাপ স্বীকার করার পাশাপাশি মনকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ বা সান্ত্বনা দেওয়ার নিজস্ব কথাও আছে। 2. সাক্ষাৎকারে সরবরাহ করা হতাশা শব্দটি এখানে কাজের পরের হয়রান লাগার সঙ্গে যুক্ত; বক্তা আবার শব্দটির মানে বুঝিয়ে বলতে পারেন না। 3. হতাশা এখানে কাজের চাপ ও বাজারের টাকার ঘাটতির সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত; শব্দটি দিয়ে স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে ক্লিনিক্যাল বিষণ্ণতা বোঝানো যায় না। 4. ভাল্লাগতেসেনা সাক্ষাৎকার চলাকালে কথায় ক্লান্তি বা অসুবিধার পরিস্থিতিতেও আসে। 5. হতাশা ও আশাহীনতা কেবল রোগীর নয়; পরিবার ও সেবা খুঁজতে থাকা মানুষেরও অভিজ্ঞতা। মায়ের বর্ণনায় ছেলের পড়াশোনা ও গরিবের অপূর্ণ স্বপ্নের কথার সঙ্গে ভালো না লাগা, প্রশ্ন না করতে বলা এবং আর না পড়ার কথা আসে। উৎসাহ পড়ার ব্যক্তিগত আগ্রহ এবং অন্যের দেওয়া সাহস বা উৎসাহ—দুই অর্থে আসে। বাড়ির নিরুৎসাহ ও পাগল বলা থেকে বাইরের পরিচিতদের সমর্থন আলাদা। এক বক্তা গরমে মেজাজ খারাপ হওয়ার কথা বললেও মন খারাপ অস্বীকার করেন। অন্যরা কাজ বন্ধ হওয়া, যোগাযোগের ফোন নষ্ট হওয়া বা পরিবারের অস্বীকৃতির পর মন খারাপ ও বসে থাকার কথা বলেন। নিজের মন খারাপ হলে প্রকৃতিতে যাওয়া, একা বসা বা মোবাইল দেখা, অথবা বিশ্রাম ও ঘুমের কথা বলা; একই অনুভূতির ভাষায় ব্যক্তিভেদে ভিন্ন প্রতিক্রিয়া।
What this research adds
Fits the established sadness sense, with a specific autobiographical trigger. Retains grief, remembered relationships and the timing of distress. Related to low mood, but neither negated enjoyment nor motivation is simply a lexical synonym for মন খারাপ. Distinguishes bodily routine, activity-specific motivation and the social response to difficulty. Additional transcript evidence: Expands agency and coping; do not treat a denial of tension as absence of every distress experience. Documents uncertain uptake and a short bodily-fatigue sense rather than assuming clinical depression. Adds a concrete material and effort-related meaning, including duration correction. Prevents treating every occurrence of low-feeling language as a stable depressive symptom. Adds relational and service-access contexts to an already recorded হতাশা form. Deepens the affective entry with narrated educational and economic context, without treating poverty itself as illness. Adds interpersonal encouragement as a distinct use beside lost personal motivation, keeping the relation contextual rather than an invented formal antonym. Adds a within-speaker sadness/irritability distinction and a technology-mediated social-contact trigger, not simply further examples of depression. Deepens the everyday affect sense through contrasting first-person coping accounts. The English interviewer question in a source record adds depressed, while the Bangla only says মন খারাপ.
ذہنی صحت سے تعلق
Remembering deceased relatives gives one sadness account a bereavement context. Lack of enjoyment, not eating and difficulty finding enthusiasm support separate inquiry into affect and everyday activity. No psychiatric diagnosis or universal clinical equivalent is established by this expression. The clinical discussion is an analyst comparison, separate from the speaker’s own explanation. Distinguish adverse circumstances, wishes and immediate feelings from a clinical depression assessment. Enquire about interest, functioning and social support separately. Loss of study enthusiasm alone is not a depressive diagnosis. These are situated affect descriptions. Ask what low mood means and how long it lasts rather than equating every occurrence with a disorder. Keep everyday feeling language separate from a depressive disorder and distinguish ordinary chosen solitude or sleep from clinically assessed symptoms.
Safe messaging for media
- Use the expression in its stated context; do not present it as a diagnosis or universal translation.
- Avoid describing a person by a stigmatizing term unless the person self-identifies that way and the wording is necessary.
- For suicide-related coverage, avoid method detail, sensational headlines, and single-cause explanations; include help-seeking information.
- Link to this entry’s evidence limits and distinguish contributor wording from analyst interpretation.
Established meaning — English
. মন খারাপ: feeling sad or low. [FALEX08]
Established meaning — Bengali
. মন খারাপ দুঃখিত বা বিষণ্ন মনের অবস্থা। [FALEX08]
استعمال کا تناظر
Local senses describe the cited speakers and settings; dictionary senses are separate analyst paraphrases. Additional transcript evidence: Widowhood, work, employer and daughter support, and responsibility toward children shape her account. Reported speech through the mother, not a first-person interview with the son. a source record is an interviewer causal reformulation. The speaker supplies examples when the interviewer asks what encouragement means. The lost-phone account matters because it interrupts access to good or bad news, not because mere device ownership is equated with mental health. Three medicine sellers answer interviewer questions about their own low mood rather than diagnosing customers. The shared interview question helps explain comparable wording.
Learning from the accounts
Reported effects
The accounts mention crying, not eating and difficulty continuing study. These consequences should remain attached to their specific narratives rather than combined into one symptom profile. Additional transcript evidence: Family distress and unmet expectations appear in separate accounts. Reported withdrawal from questioning and study; later clinical course cannot be inferred from this utterance alone. Encouragement includes continuing study, religious reading and the possibility of future work. Quiet sitting, reduced activity in the moment, and friends coming to explain or comfort are described. The speakers report or describe what they do when feeling low. The paragraphs do not assess whether these responses help, how long low mood lasts or whether functioning is impaired.
Attributed origins
Remembered loss precedes sadness in one account. Another places reading difficulty beside discouragement at home; the family’s claim that study causes Pagol is reported speech, not established causation. Exam results frame the interview, but the onset-as-exam-failure explanation is partly supplied by the interviewer. Situated in educational difficulty and family responses. Weather-related work limits and anticipated loss of communication are stated contexts. The sources do not establish a clinical causal pathway. No new lexical origin; uses the existing established everyday affect expression.
Variation and visualization
Feeling sad, losing liking and struggling to engage are not proven synonyms, and these words alone do not establish depression or a shared private image. Additional transcript evidence: Prompted term; duration is episodic. Speaker says distress can be absent when immediate needs are met; interview prompts shape contrasts. Do not collapse frustration, hopelessness and clinical depression. The idiom is tied to a specific disappointing context; no persistent syndrome or uniform meaning for all users is demonstrated. উৎসাহ পাই না and উৎসাহ দেয় differ in agency; they are not identical symptom descriptions. মন খারাপ and মেজাজ খারাপ are explicitly separable in a source record a source record. A later prompt should not erase that distinction. Spacing varies between মন খারাপ and মনখারাপ. Different actions reflect individuals’ accounts, not distinct disorders or a ranked set of interventions.
کیا غیر یقینی ہے
The extracts do not establish whether these experiences form a sustained clinical condition rather than distinct contextual responses. মন খারাপ should not automatically become depression, and reduced enthusiasm for reading should retain the family-discouragement context. No psychiatric diagnosis or universal clinical equivalent is established by this expression. The clinical discussion is an analyst comparison, separate from the speaker’s own explanation. Interview prompts sometimes pair depression, mental illness and low mood. Those suggested categories are not independent participant definitions. Do not diagnose depression, social withdrawal, hypersomnia or behavioural addiction from these brief replies. Do not present nature, apps or sleep as proven treatments on this evidence.
Commonness and evidence limits
The quotations establish use in two PE narratives. They cannot determine how commonly residents use the expressions or how consistently they connect them. These are selected qualitative occurrences in supplied source files and versions. Repeated files or passages do not add independent testimony. Neither frequency in the population nor identical understanding or private imagery is established by these selections. These are selected occurrences in the same supplied transcripts. They do not estimate population frequency, establish independent corroboration between repeated accounts, or show identical private imagery. These are selected source occurrences, not population frequencies. Duplicate files and reused evidence do not add independent testimony. No shared private image is established. Additional direct participant attestations across all three reviewed records; no duration or population prevalence established. Three prompted accounts in these five files; this shows source diversity without establishing general prevalence or preferred treatment.
Relationships and comparison
These are scoped relationships from the research record, not claims of universal equivalence.
Synonyms and near-synonyms
No synonym established for this entry.
Antonyms and contrasts
No antonym established for this entry.
Related terms
No separate related-term record supplied. P01
Across languages
English: down in the dumps (down in the dumps) — Unhappy or low in mood. partial semantic analogy; not a diagnostic or cultural-syndrome equivalent Ordinary affect analogy. An idiom of low mood does not establish duration or depression. [FALEX45] Nepali: man dukhne (man dukhne) — Heart-mind pain. partial semantic analogy; not a diagnostic or cultural-syndrome equivalent Nepali primary research describes sadness/despair with this phrase. Conceptual comparison only; no shared syndrome or exact mon–man equivalence is claimed. [FALIT02] English: sad or depressed — Supplied English of the a source record interviewer’s question. The depressed addition belongs to the translation, not the Bangla prompt or a clinical assessment.
যহন ধরেন, মনে করেন যে আমার বাবা বাইচ্চা নাই। এমনে আমার বড় ভাই আছিলো, বড় বোন আছিলো, আবার আমার নিজের ছোট আরকি এক ভাই ছিলো। এগুলা জিনিস যখন আবার মনে পরে তখন আমার কান্না মানে কান্দাকাটি শুরু। তখন মন খারাপ হয়।
All evidence IDs: E0140; E0141; E0142; E0300; E0301; E0302; E0390; E0391; E0455; E0456; E0457; E0587; E0588; E0589; E0590; E0657; E0655; E0738; E0742; E0781; E0782; E0783; E0784; E0785; E1192; E1193; E1194; E1216; E1217; E1218; E1382; E1383; E1384; E1385; E1386; E1410; E1411; E1486; E1487; E1447; E1533; E1534; E1535; E1830; E1831; E1250; E2147; E2148; E1829; E2149; E1809; E2150; E2151; E2152; E2324; E2325; E2326; E2327; E2328; E2329; E2330
Literature notes and references
LN026: In 60 interviews with young men in Bhashantek, Wahid and colleagues described tension across a range of distress and linked mon, mood, head and bodily language. This provides a comparative Bangladeshi precedent, not a dictionary definition or evidence that these transcripts share one syndrome. Here, preserve each speaker’s trigger, function and causal claim. [FALIT01]
مختلف تناظر سے نقطہ ہائے نظر
نقطہ ہائے نظر ساتھ ساتھ دکھائے جاتے ہیں۔ مماثلت کا مطلب برابری نہیں۔ کوئی ایک نقطہ نظر پوری ثقافت کی نمائندگی نہیں کرتا۔